Payments & Money FAQ
14 answers to common questions about payments & money for traveling in China
No, the vast majority of local merchants do not accept foreign physical credit cards. They are only supported at international star-rated hotels, high-end department stores, major international chains, and airports. For standard supermarkets, restaurants, taxis, and scenic spots, you must rely on linked mobile payments (Alipay/WeChat Pay) or carry RMB cash.
- Community Insight: According to discussions on Reddit's
r/travelchina, even massive domestic chains like Luckin Coffee or local diners lack the point-of-sale (POS) hardware capable of reading foreign chips or magnetic stripes. - Best Practice: Do not rely on physical cards for daily expenses. Your safest bet is to link your credit cards to Alipay and WeChat Pay before your departure.
You do not need a Chinese bank account. Both Alipay and WeChat Pay fully support binding foreign credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Discover). Simply register using your home country's phone number to receive a verification SMS, and upload your passport to complete ID Verification.
- YouTube Survival Tip: Multiple travel vloggers emphasize that you must complete the setup and identity verification before entering China (while still in your home country). The verification process requires smooth app store access and reliable international SMS delivery, which can sometimes fail or get blocked by network glitches once you are inside the country.
- Step-by-Step Setup: Download App $\rightarrow$ Register with home phone number $\rightarrow$ Bind your Visa/Mastercard $\rightarrow$ Upload your passport photo & take a selfie for ID confirmation.
Transactions of 200 RMB or less are completely free of platform service fees. For any single transaction **above 200 RMB, both Alipay and WeChat Pay charge a 3% international card processing fee.
Money-Saving Hack:
- Split the Bill: If your total bill at a store exceeds 200 RMB for multiple items, ask the cashier to split the payment into smaller, separate transactions under 200 RMB each to bypass the 3% platform fee.
- Watch Foreign Transaction Fees: Beyond the 3% platform fee, ensure the card you link is a "No Foreign Transaction Fee" card (like Chase Sapphire or Capital One Venture X). Otherwise, your home bank will tack on another 1% to 3% fee.
This usually happens because you are scanning a "Personal QR Code" (Personal Code). Due to strict financial compliance and risk control, foreign-card-linked wallets only support payments made to "Merchant/Business QR Codes". They cannot perform Peer-to-Peer (P2P) transfers to personal accounts.
- How to Tell the Difference:
- Merchant Code: A printed standee with official branding at a checkout counter, or when the merchant uses a handheld scanner to scan the QR code displayed on your phone (this method works 100% of the time).
- Personal Code: A QR code pulled up directly on a street vendor's or taxi driver's personal smartphone screen.
- Backup Plan: If you hit a personal code bottleneck, explain the issue to the vendor and use physical cash. Alternatively, if you are traveling with a Chinese friend, they can pay the merchant, and you can give them the equivalent value in cash.
Legally yes, but practically it is incredibly inconvenient. While Chinese law mandates that businesses must accept physical Renminbi (RMB), the society is so aggressively digitized that many small vendors and taxi drivers simply carry no physical change, making large bills like 100 RMB highly problematic.
- Field Test Results: A "24-Hour Cash Only Challenge" video on YouTube showed that while subways, convenience stores, and taxis will eventually take cash, you will be entirely locked out of critical digital ecosystems like ordering Meituan food delivery, hailing a Didi (China's Uber), renting shared bikes, or pre-booking timed tickets for major tourist attractions.
- Cash Strategy: Carry a small safety buffer of 500 to 1,000 RMB in cash, and break them down into 10 RMB and 20 RMB notes at a bank or airport exchange counter so you always have exact change.
No, you do not. Your international phone number works perfectly fine for setting up and making payments via the main apps. However, having a local number makes deep independent travel much easier.
- The Mini-App Catch: While paying works fine on an international number, many built-in "Mini-Programs" (used for scanning QR codes at restaurant tables to order food, hailing local rides, or booking museum tickets) are heavily regulated and require a local +86 Chinese phone number to receive verification codes or authenticate your identity.
- The Ideal Setup: For internet access, use an international eSIM (like Airalo or Nomad) to bypass the Great Firewall (GFW) without needing a separate VPN. If you plan to do heavy local booking or use delivery apps, buy a cheap, temporary physical Chinese SIM card at an official China Unicom or China Mobile outlet upon arrival.
International credit cards do not support Peer-to-Peer (P2P) capital transfers. To unlock features like sending Red Packets, direct peer transfers, or wealth management inside WeChat/Alipay, you must link a Debit Card issued by a Mainland Chinese Bank (UnionPay) and complete specific identity verification.
How to Get a "Wallet Balance": If you absolutely need P2P capabilities, you can have a Chinese local or a hotel receptionist transfer money directly into your WeChat or Alipay wallet balance in exchange for physical cash. Once you have a "Balance," you can use those funds to transfer money to anyone or pay personal codes.
You don't need to download a separate transit app for every city you visit. You can access transportation passes directly through Alipay’s built-in "Transport" feature.
How to Use It:
- Open Alipay and tap "Transport" on the home screen (or search for "Transport", "Bus", or "Metro").
- Set your location to your current city (e.g., Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu).
- Follow the prompts to activate the city's virtual transport card.
- Simply scan the generated QR code at the subway turnstile or when boarding the bus. The fare will automatically deduct from your linked foreign credit card.
Your VPN (Virtual Private Network) is highly likely causing a network routing conflict.
- Reddit Travel Tip: Most foreign tourists keep their VPN turned on 24/7 to access blocked apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, or Google Maps. However, when WeChat or Alipay tries to ping local Chinese payment servers through an encrypted overseas VPN node, the platform flags it as a "high-risk, anomalous login" or encounters severe latency, resulting in a blocked transaction.
- The Fix: If your payment app is loading endlessly or failing, turn off your VPN temporary, complete your transaction, and turn it back on afterward.
No. China has absolutely no tipping culture.
- Community Consensus: Whether you are at a high-end restaurant, riding in a taxi, or staying at a hotel, pay exactly what is written on the bill. Leaving extra cash or trying to tip can cause genuine confusion, awkwardness, or cause the staff to chase you down the street to return the money you "forgot."
- The Only Exception: If you book a specialized, multi-day private tour guide or a personal chartered driver, a tip or a "Hongbao" (red envelope) at the end of the trip to show appreciation for outstanding service is welcome, but it is still entirely optional.
While not strictly mandatory, Alipay is practically essential for traveling in China. Most shops, restaurants, taxis, and even street vendors only accept mobile payments. You can link your foreign Visa/Mastercard to Alipay before arriving. Cash is still accepted by law but many vendors won't have change.
Common fixes: 1) Make sure your phone has internet access. 2) Try removing and re-adding your card. 3) Check if your bank has blocked overseas transactions. 4) Clear the Alipay app cache. 5) Update Alipay to the latest version. If none work, contact Alipay support via the in-app chat (English available).
Try these steps: 1) Check your phone number is entered correctly with country code. 2) Ensure SMS isn't blocked by your carrier or spam filter. 3) Wait 60 seconds and request again. 4) Try the voice call verification option. 5) If using a foreign number, some carriers block short-code SMS from China — contact your carrier to whitelist.
Both work well for foreigners. Alipay has a slightly easier setup for tourists (Tour Pass feature) and wider acceptance at smaller vendors. WeChat Pay is better if you already use WeChat for messaging. We recommend setting up both before your trip — link your Visa/Mastercard to each. Alipay charges a 3% fee on transactions over ¥200 with foreign cards.